The frenulum is a delicate mucosal tissue located under the tongue and between the lips and gums. The process of cutting and removing this small tissue is called frenectomy. The frenulum is present in every individual's mouth, but its number can vary from person to person. In this article, we will examine the scientific basis and clinical significance of frenectomy.
Structure and Function of the Frenulum
The frenulum is an important part of the tissue structure in the mouth. Located especially under the lips and on the undersurface of the tongue, it plays a key role in regulating tongue movements and lip movements. It is also important for babies in the sucking movement. The frenulum is flexible and mobile, but sometimes it can cause problems if it is too long or thick.
What is a frenectomy?
A frenectomy is the surgical cutting and removal of this tissue structure. The procedure can be done to increase mobility in the mouth or to allow the tongue to move freely. There are two main types: lingual frenectomy and labial frenectomy.
Cutting the lingual frenulum: A long or thick lingual frenulum can cause speech and swallowing problems. This can lead to sucking difficulties, especially in infants. Frenectomy can solve these problems by increasing the freedom of movement of the tongue.
Cutting the Lip Frenulum: An excessively long or thick lip frenulum can cause gaps to form between the teeth, especially in the upper lip. This can affect tooth development and cause aesthetic problems. Cutting the lip frenulum can correct such problems.
Frenectomy Procedure
Frenectomy is a surgical procedure, usually performed under local anesthesia. The dentist cuts and removes the frenulum as needed. Sutures may or may not be applied after the procedure, depending on the procedure and the needs of the patient.
Clinical Significance of Frenectomy
Frenectomy is of great clinical importance. Failure of the tongue and lip frenulum to function properly can lead to problems with speech, swallowing and tooth development. Especially in infants, there is a risk of malnutrition due to sucking problems. Therefore, Frenectomy is an important treatment option to solve such problems and improve the quality of life of patients. You should consult your dentist for this treatment option. The dentist can guide you through the treatment process by determining the appropriate treatment methods for you.
Frenectomy can significantly improve the quality of life of patients. Therefore, it is important for individuals with frenulum problems to contact a health professional.
In line with this information, the best option for you would be to consult your dentist.
We wish you beautiful smiles and healthy days.